What is Orthopaedics?

Orthopaedics is a medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis, care and treatment of patients with disorders of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves and skin. These elements make up the musculoskeletal system. The physicians who specialize in this area are called orthopaedic surgeons or orthopaedists.

Orthopaedists are involved in all aspects of health care pertaining to the musuloskeletal system. They use medical, physical and rehabilitative methods as well as surgery. Typically, as much as 50 percent of the orthopaedist's practice is devoted to non-surgical or medical management of injuries or disease and 50 percent to surgical management. Surgery may be needed to restore function lost as a result of injury or disease of bones, joint, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves or skin.

The orthopaedist also works closely with other health care professionals and often serves as a consultant to other physicians. Orthopaedists play an important role in the organization and delivery of emergency care. They are members of the teams which manage complex, multi-system trauma.

Learn more about orthopaedic medicine and orthopaedic surgery.

Learn more about the U.S. Bone and Joint Decade.

Find an Orthopaedist.


POS Named Society of the Year 2007

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons named the Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Society its Society of the Year.

Watch our 50th Anniversary Video to see why!